How to Upload File to Website Root Directory

How practice y'all upload your files to a web server?

This article shows you how to publish your site online using file transfer tools.

Summary

If you lot have built a simple spider web page (see HTML nuts for an example), you volition probably desire to put it online, on a web server. In this article we'll discuss how to practise that, using diverse available options such as SFTP clients, RSync and GitHub.

SFTP

There are several SFTP clients out there. Our demo covers FileZilla, since it's complimentary and bachelor for Windows, macOS and Linux. To install FileZilla go to the FileZilla downloads page, click the big Download push button, then install from the installer file in the usual way.

Annotation: Of course in that location are lots of other options. Run into Publishing tools for more information.

Open the FileZilla awarding; you should meet something like this:

Logging in

For this instance, we'll suppose that our hosting provider (the service that will host our HTTP web server) is a fictitious company "Example Hosting Provider" whose URLs look like this: mypersonalwebsite.examplehostingprovider.net.

We accept just opened an account and received this info from them:

Congratulations for opening an account at Example Hosting Provider.

Your account is: demozilla

Your website will exist visible at demozilla.examplehostingprovider.net

To publish to this account, delight connect through SFTP with the post-obit credentials:

• SFTP server: sftp://demozilla.examplehostingprovider.net
• Username: demozilla
• Countersign: quickbrownfox
• Port: 5548
• To publish on the web, put your files into the Public/htdocs directory.

Let's first look at http://demozilla.examplehostingprovider.internet/ — equally yous can see, then far there is nix there:

Notation: Depending on your hosting provider, most of the time yous'll see a page saying something similar "This website is hosted by [Hosting Service]." when you showtime go to your web address.

To connect your SFTP client to the distant server, follow these steps:

1. Choose File > Site Managing director... from the master menu.
2. In the Site Manager window, press the New Site button, then fill in the site name equally demozilla in the provided space.
3. Make full in the SFTP server your host provided in the Host: field.
4. In the Logon Blazon: drop down, cull Normal, then fill in your provided username and password in the relevant fields.
5. Fill in the correct port and other information.

Your window should look something similar this:

At present press Connect to connect to the SFTP server.

Note: Make certain your hosting provider offers SFTP (Secure FTP) connectedness to your hosting infinite. FTP is inherently insecure, and you shouldn't use it.

Here and in that location: local and remote view

In one case continued, your screen should wait something like this (we've connected to an example of our own to give you an idea):

Let'southward examine what you're seeing:

• On the center left pane, y'all see your local files. Navigate into the directory where you store your website (due east.grand. mdn).
• On the heart right pane, you see remote files. We are logged into our distant FTP root (in this instance, users/demozilla)
• You lot tin can ignore the bottom and tiptop panes for now. Respectively, these are a log of messages showing the connection status between your computer and the SFTP server, and a live log of every interaction betwixt your SFTP client and the server.

Uploading to the server

Our example host instructions told united states "To publish on the spider web, put your files into the Public/htdocs directory." Yous need to navigate to the specified directory in your right pane. This directory is effectively the root of your website — where your alphabetize.html file and other avails volition go.

Once y'all've found the correct remote directory to put your files in, to upload your files to the server you need to drag-and-driblet them from the left pane to the right pane.

Are they really online?

So far, so expert, only are the files really online? You tin can double-check by going back to your website (e.g. http://demozilla.examplehostingprovider.net/) in your browser:

And our website is live!

Rsync

Rsync is a local-to-remote file synchronizing tool, which is by and large available on most Unix-based systems (similar macOS and Linux), but Windows versions exist too.

It is seen as a more advanced tool than SFTP, considering by default it is used on the control line. A basic control looks like this:

                                  rsync                  [-options]                  SOURCE user@x.ten.x.x:DESTINATION                              

• -options is a dash followed by a one or more than letters, for example -v for verbose fault letters, and -b to make backups. You tin run into the full list at the rsync man page (search for "Options summary").
• SOURCE is the path to the local file or directory that you lot want to copy files over from.
• user@ is the credentials of the user on the remote server you want to copy files over to.
• 10.ten.ten.x is the IP accost of the remote server.
• DESTINATION is the path to the location you desire to copy your directory or files to on the remote server.

Yous'd need to go such details from your hosting provider.

For more than information and further examples, see How to Use Rsync to Re-create/Sync Files Between Servers.

Of class, it is a good idea to use a secure connection, equally with FTP. In the case of Rsync, you specify SSH details to brand the connectedness over SSH, using the -e option. For example:

                                  rsync                  [-options]                  -e                  "ssh [SSH DETAILS Become Here]"                  SOURCE user@ten.x.ten.x:DESTINATION                              

You can notice more details of what is needed at How To Copy Files With Rsync Over SSH.

Rsync GUI tools

GUI tools are bachelor for Rsync (for those who are not as comfortable with using the control line). Acrosync is i such tool, and it is available for Windows and macOS.

Again, you would have to go the connectedness credentials from your hosting provider, only this style you'd have a GUI to enter them in.

GitHub

Other methods to upload files

The FTP protocol is one well-known method for publishing a website, just not the simply 1. Hither are a few other possibilities:

• Web interfaces. An HTML interface interim as front end-end for a remote file upload service. Provided by your hosting service.
• WebDAV. An extension of the HTTP protocol to allow more advanced file management.

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Source: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/Common_questions/Upload_files_to_a_web_server

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